Peptide Glossary

The building blocks of peptides and proteins. There are 20 standard amino acids that combine in various sequences to create different peptides with unique biological functions.

The formation of new blood vessels. Several peptides like TB-500 and BPC-157 promote angiogenesis to support tissue healing and regeneration.

Sterile water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol that prevents bacterial growth. Used to reconstitute peptides for injection. Also called BAC water.

The proportion of a drug that enters circulation and can have an active effect. Oral peptides typically have low bioavailability due to digestive breakdown, which is why most are injected.

Body Protection Compound-157, a synthetic peptide derived from a protective protein in gastric juice. Known for healing gut tissue, tendons, ligaments, and reducing inflammation. Typical dose: 250-500 mcg twice daily.

A growth hormone releasing hormone analog that increases growth hormone production. Available with or without DAC (Drug Affinity Complex). Often stacked with Ipamorelin. Typical dose: 1-2 mg weekly (with DAC) or 100-200 mcg 2-3x daily (no DAC).

A document from a testing laboratory that verifies a peptide's identity, purity, and concentration through methods like HPLC and mass spectrometry. Essential for quality assurance.

A period of peptide use followed by a break. Typical peptide cycles range from 4-12 weeks on, followed by an equal or longer period off to prevent tolerance and allow receptor sensitivity to normalize.

A modification that extends the half-life of CJC-1295 from minutes to days. CJC-1295 with DAC requires less frequent dosing (1-2x weekly) compared to CJC-1295 without DAC (2-3x daily).

A naturally occurring copper peptide with wound healing, anti-aging, and skin rejuvenation properties. Used topically or via injection. Typical dose: 1-2 mg subcutaneously or applied topically.

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide. A class of peptides that stimulate growth hormone release. Examples include GHRP-2, GHRP-6, Ipamorelin, and Hexarelin.

A compound that stimulates the pituitary gland to release growth hormone. Includes peptides like Ipamorelin, GHRP-2, GHRP-6, and others. Used for muscle growth, recovery, and anti-aging.

The time it takes for half of a substance to be eliminated from the body. Important for determining dosing frequency. Peptides have varying half-lives from minutes to days.

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography, an analytical method used to verify peptide identity, purity, and concentration. Quality suppliers provide HPLC results with each batch.

A hormone produced primarily in the liver in response to growth hormone. Some peptides work by increasing IGF-1 levels, which promotes muscle growth, fat loss, and tissue repair.

Small syringes (typically 0.3ml, 0.5ml, or 1ml) with fine needles marked in units (100 units = 1ml). Used for precise subcutaneous peptide administration.

Injection directly into muscle tissue. Some peptides like BPC-157 can be administered intramuscularly for localized effects near injury sites.

A selective growth hormone secretagogue that stimulates GH release without affecting cortisol or prolactin levels. Used for muscle growth, fat loss, and anti-aging. Typical dose: 200-300 mcg before bed or post-workout.

A unit of measurement for insulin syringes where 100 IU equals 1 milliliter. Used to measure and administer reconstituted peptides accurately.

Freeze-dried peptide powder that has been processed to remove water content for stability. Lyophilized peptides must be reconstituted with bacteriostatic water before use.

A synthetic analog of melanocyte-stimulating hormone that promotes tanning, reduces appetite, and enhances libido. Typical dose: 250-500 mcg daily initially, then 2-3x weekly for maintenance.

A unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram. Most peptide dosages are measured in micrograms (e.g., 250 mcg, 500 mcg).

A unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram. Peptide vials are typically measured in milligrams (e.g., 2mg, 5mg, 10mg).

Peptides that enhance cognitive function, memory, focus, or neuroprotection. Examples include Semax, Selank, Dihexa, and Cerebrolysin.

A short chain of amino acids (typically 2-50) linked by peptide bonds. Peptides are smaller than proteins and can be synthesized to target specific biological functions.

A structured plan for peptide administration including dosage, frequency, timing, duration, and any cycling or stacking strategies. Protocols should be individualized based on goals and response.

A melanocortin receptor agonist used to treat sexual dysfunction in both men and women. Administered subcutaneously. Typical dose: 1-2 mg as needed.

The percentage of actual peptide in a vial versus impurities, fillers, or degradation products. Quality peptides should be >95% pure, with >98% being optimal. Verified by HPLC testing.

The process of mixing lyophilized peptide powder with bacteriostatic water to create an injectable solution. Proper reconstitution is critical for accurate dosing and peptide stability.

An anxiolytic peptide derived from tuftsin that reduces anxiety, improves mood, and enhances cognitive function. Administered via nasal spray. Typical dose: 250-500 mcg 2-3x daily.

A synthetic peptide based on ACTH that provides cognitive enhancement, neuroprotection, and stress reduction. Administered via nasal spray. Typical dose: 300-600 mcg daily.

The combination of multiple peptides used together for synergistic effects. Common stacks include Ipamorelin + CJC-1295 for GH optimization or BPC-157 + TB-500 for enhanced healing.

Injection into the fatty tissue layer between skin and muscle, typically in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Most peptides are administered subcutaneously using insulin syringes.

A synthetic version of Thymosin Beta-4, a naturally occurring peptide that promotes tissue repair, angiogenesis, and cell migration. Used for systemic healing and recovery. Typical dose: 2-5 mg twice weekly.